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Inter-municipal cooperation : ウィキペディア英語版 | Inter-municipal cooperation Inter-municipal cooperation (IMC) is a generic term for all joint provision of public services between municipalities, who are normally but not necessarily neighbours. It is part of the science of administration. == General == Municipalities are elements of administration and have a history of several hundred years in Europe. One can speak of IMC when two or more local governments work together to provide a public service. All gains and losses are shared between the participants of the cooperation. These cooperation spread from only coordinated behaviour up to founding a joint venture that settles the task for both participants. As the territorial consolidation often fails because of political resistance inter-municipal cooperation is a way to keep public services efficient and effective without territorial consolidation.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.municipal-cooperation.org/index.php?title=When_is_IMC_relevant%3F )〕 IMC can be divided into two categories: In case of a joint agreement municipals work together to operate a certain plant or share the provision of a service. The other category is called service agreement, where one town provides the service for the other town, e.g. town A provides the snow plowing services for town B. In both categories all types of cooperation can be found.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Inter-municipal cooperation」の詳細全文を読む
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